See manualiser on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manualisation"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"manuel",
"manuel#French"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izāre",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Old_French"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#French"
],
[
"manuel",
"manuel#French"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "manuel",
"4": "-iser",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench manuel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench manualiser\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"manualiser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"manualiser\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manuel",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "manuel + -iser",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench manuel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench manualiser\nFrom manuel + -iser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisant",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisé",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualises",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisait",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisaient",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisai",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisas",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisa",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisâmes",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisâtes",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisèrent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserai",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseras",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisera",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseront",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserait",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseriez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseraient",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualises",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisasse",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisasses",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisât",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manuelliser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manuéliser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manualiser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
103
]
],
"ref": "1987, Pour une pédagogie du milieu intégral, page 349:",
"text": "[...] soit en élaborant une nouvelle technique (vg capteur solaire), soit en simplifiant et manualisant une technique déjà industrialisée (vg remplacer le moteur électrique par une manivelle ou un pédalier).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manualize (to make manual)"
],
"id": "en-manualiser-fr-verb-1r4NCtyH",
"links": [
[
"manualize",
"manualize"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manualize (to make manual)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -iser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
190,
200
]
],
"ref": "1910, Revue française de musique, page 604:",
"text": "Il est sans doute quelques points de détail sur lesquels des érudits pourraient chercher chicane à M. Gastoué ; mais ne vaut-il pas mieux, dans un volume destiné au grand public, résumer, « manualiser » les travaux des spécialistes et mettre enfin au jour un livre succinct, clair, aisé et intéressant ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manualize (to turn into a manual)"
],
"id": "en-manualiser-fr-verb-gV9m5Jo9",
"links": [
[
"manualize",
"manualize"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manualize (to turn into a manual)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Marquis de Sade, Les 120 Journées de Sodome:",
"text": "On s’assit en demi cercle autour du jeune homme. Augustine, la plus célèbre branleuse du sérail, eut ordre de manualiser l’enfant en face de l’assemblée ; et le jeune homme eut permission de la manier et de la caresser en telle partie du corps qu’il le désirerait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"id": "en-manualiser-fr-verb-0mV7NMf7",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to masturbate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturber"
},
{
"word": "branler"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-manualiser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "manualiser"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -iser",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manualisation"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"manuel",
"manuel#French"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izāre",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Old_French"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#French"
],
[
"manuel",
"manuel#French"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "manuel",
"4": "-iser",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench manuel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench manualiser\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"manualiser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"manualiser\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manuel",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "manuel + -iser",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench manuel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izārebor.\nOld French -iser\nFrench -iser\nFrench manualiser\nFrom manuel + -iser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisant",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisé",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualises",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisait",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisaient",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisai",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisas",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisa",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisâmes",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisâtes",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisèrent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserai",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseras",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisera",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseront",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserais",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserait",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiserions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseriez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualiseraient",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualises",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisasse",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisasses",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisât",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassions",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassiez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisassent",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "manualise",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisons",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manualisez",
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manuelliser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manuéliser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manualiser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
103
]
],
"ref": "1987, Pour une pédagogie du milieu intégral, page 349:",
"text": "[...] soit en élaborant une nouvelle technique (vg capteur solaire), soit en simplifiant et manualisant une technique déjà industrialisée (vg remplacer le moteur électrique par une manivelle ou un pédalier).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manualize (to make manual)"
],
"links": [
[
"manualize",
"manualize"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manualize (to make manual)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
190,
200
]
],
"ref": "1910, Revue française de musique, page 604:",
"text": "Il est sans doute quelques points de détail sur lesquels des érudits pourraient chercher chicane à M. Gastoué ; mais ne vaut-il pas mieux, dans un volume destiné au grand public, résumer, « manualiser » les travaux des spécialistes et mettre enfin au jour un livre succinct, clair, aisé et intéressant ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manualize (to turn into a manual)"
],
"links": [
[
"manualize",
"manualize"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to manualize (to turn into a manual)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in French entries",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Marquis de Sade, Les 120 Journées de Sodome:",
"text": "On s’assit en demi cercle autour du jeune homme. Augustine, la plus célèbre branleuse du sérail, eut ordre de manualiser l’enfant en face de l’assemblée ; et le jeune homme eut permission de la manier et de la caresser en telle partie du corps qu’il le désirerait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to masturbate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturber"
},
{
"word": "branler"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.nɥa.li.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-manualiser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-manualiser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-manualiser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "manualiser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manualiser meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.